Wednesday, October 03, 2007

The Carmignano Vintage Presentation, September 30 2007

Even with the recent increase in area, from 95 to about 150 hectares, Carmignano remains Italy's smallest appellation. It's also one of the oldest: In 1716 Cosimo III De'Medici set forth its boundaries in an edict that also defined the Chianti Classico, Pomino (now Chianti Rufina), and Upper Valdarno areas -- the first true appellations in the modern sense of the term. Of course he was simply recognizing a state of affairs; the Carmignano area, which encompasses the eastward-facing slopes of Monte Albano, overlooking the city of Prato, was known for wine long before then: In the 1300s Ser Lapo Mazzei, a Notary whose descendants own Castello di Fonterutoli, one of the oldest Chianti Classico estates, wrote Francesco Datini, one of the great merchants of the time, to tell him he had secured 15 some (a measure that varied from town to town, but was what an animal could carry) of "Charmignano" wine. The area was subsequently selected to receive the Cabernet cuttings that were imported when Caerina de'Medici was Queen of France, and Cosimo III himself grew Cabernet, which was locally known as uva Francesca.

Despite the popularity of Carmignano's wines, which persisted throughout the 1800s -- both the Niccolini and Artimino estates exported Carmignano to other European countries -- the appellation was legislated out of existence in the 1930s, when those governing wine production decreed that the wines of Carmignano be labeled Chianti Montalbano, one of the lesser appellations that arose when bottlers thoughout Tuscany began to slap the word Chianti on their labels. And so things remained until the early 1970s, when Count Ugo Bonaccossi took the reins of Villa Capezzana, Carmignano's largest and oldest estate (it's mentioned in an 8th century deed, "with olive trees and vineyards," now in Florence's archives; the Bonaccossi family bought it in the 20s from the Rothchilds, when they also bought out Niccolini). Count Ugo mounted a campaign to reinstate the Carmignano Appellation, enlisting the assistance of local politicians and the late Luigin Veronelli, one of Italy's most influential wine journalists, and in 1975 succeeded.

Since an area cannot have two Appellations made from the same grapes, the legislators included a small percentage of Cabernet in Carmignano to distinguish it from Chianti Montalbano, and in doing so recognized Carmignano's traditional use of French varietals. Unfortunately, after its birth the Carmignano Appellation languished; it was simply too small -- 95 hectares and 8 producers, with Capezzana by far the largest -- to draw journalists away from Sassicaia and the Supertuscans emerging from cellars in Chianti Classico. Nor did the increase in status from DOC to DOCG that came in 1988 have much effect.

Since then, however, a number of things have happened. Most importantly, the owners of the appellation's other estates, many of whom are industrialists in the city of Prato, have taken a much more active interest in their wineries, and as a result the overall quality level has risen substantially; in addition, membership in the Congregazione, as the Consorzio is called, has increased to 15, while the total vineyard area has increased to 150 hectares, about 330 acres (by way of comparison, this is less than a 10th of the Brunello vineyard area, which is also considered fairly small), with another 30% increase expected by 2010. The new vineyards are planted to high densities, with some winemakers returning to the 1.8 meters between rows of the pre-tractor tenant farmer days, and some going even further, up to 10,000 vines per hectare.

The second major development is that the City of Prato, which had long chafed at being a "suburb" of Florence, became independent in 1992.Since then they have done a great deal to promote local products, including, of course, wine. As a result of both increased quality and increased exposure, Carmignano has begun to carve out a space in both the national and international markets.

In terms of composition, Carmignano is, like most other Tuscan reds, based on Sangiovese. Specifically:
  • Sangiovese at least 50%
  • Canaiolo Nero up to 20%
  • Cabernet Franc and/or Cabernet Sauvignon, from 10 to 20%
  • Trebbiano Toscano, Canaiolo Bianco, and Malvasia del Chianti up to 10%
  • Other red varietals authorized by the Province of Prato, up to 10%
The vineyards are located in the Communes of Carmignano and Poggio a Caiano, on hillsides whose elevations range between 50 and 200 meters above sea level; this is lower than Chianti Classico, where the elevations range from 200 to 600 meters above sea level, and as a result daytime temperatures are warmer during the summer months, and this hastens the ripening and therefore the harvest, which is usually a couple of weeks ahead of Chianti Classico's.

Carmignano is also just a few miles from the higher peaks of the Apennines, and because of this proximity it gets the night breezes, which bring temperatures down sharply, thus guaranteeing good temperature excursions that help the bouquet to develop. These mountains also bring the occasional summer thunderstorm, the rainfall from which, according to Count Ugo, helps maintain balance in the vineyards and further promotes ripening.

The maximum allowable yield for Carmignano DOCG is 8 metric tons per hectare, with a yield into wine of 70%. The basic Carmignano wine ages for 2 years, one of which in wood, prior to release, whereas Carmignano Riserva ages for 3 years, two of which in wood. The choice of wood type -- barrique, tonneau, or botte grande -- is up to the winemaker. The aging potential of Carmignano is similar to that of Chianti Classico: The basic wines are usually best when drunk 3-5 years after the harvest, though they can age much longer in exceptional vintages, while the Riserva generally ages well, for up to 15 years.

In addition to Carmignano DOCG, the region's producers also make several DOC wines. The most intriguing, from a historical standpoint, is Vin Ruspo (literally, stolen wine), a wine patterned after the wine the share-croppers used to make on the sly, by taking the last load of grapes home each day of the harvest, and keeping the juices that ran from the baskets during the night. It's a dry, fruity rosé. There is also Barco Reale, a lighter red named after a walled Medici Family hunting preserve located in Carmignano; it's designed to be drunk sooner than Carmignano, and is similar to Rosso di Montalcino in this respect. And finally, there is Vinsanto, the traditional Tuscan dessert wine made from white grapes allowed to dry on straw mats until mid-winter before they're pressed.

Winding down, a couple of words on the vintages presented.

2006:

Some of the whites, the Vin Ruspo, and about half of the Barco Reale are from the 2006 vintage. This is a very good vintage; the spring was mild, without frosts, and this helped the vines start the vegetative cycle; things were going well until the end of May, when a sudden temperature drop impacted the flowering phase; not as many grapes formed as usual, making for bunches that were spargoli, in other words open (as opposed to tightly packed and compact), with good ventilation around the grapes. A good thing, and the grapes developed well during the hot days of July, while rains in August prevented draught stress, and primed them for the final push into ripeness in September, which was aided by perfect weather.

In short, the 2006 vintage was very good, with beautiful balance between power and finesse, and is yielding wines of considerable character and dexterity. What I have seen of the Barco Reale leads me to expect very nice things from the 2006 Carmignano that will be released next year.

2005:
Some of the Barco Reale and much of the Carmignano poured this time was from the 2005 vintage. By comparison with the 2006 vintage it is considerably poorer; the spring of 2005 was wet and cool, and this wetness continued on into the summer, which saw rains every few days. Fine weather for lawns, but less so for vineyards, and in tasting the wines I had a general impression that the grapes ripened with difficulty; the aromas are much earthier, and there's considerably less fruit than one finds in more blessed vintages. This said, I did find some wines that I greatly enjoyed, because a difficult vintage presents a challenge and good winemakers do very well when faced with challenges.
In short, there are good 2005 Carmignano wines, but greater care is required in selecting them.

2004:
Some of the Carmignano Base and almost all of the Riserva poured were from the 2004 vintage, and as such they represented a refreshing step up from the 2005: It was a good vintage that yielded elegant wines that strike a pleasant balance between power and finesse, and show great potential for the future. Carmignano base 2004 is entering maturity and quite pleasant to drink now, though it will improve further for a couple of years, and hold well for at least 5. The 2004 Riserva is instead young, and though one could drink it now, it will profit from another year or two in bottle, and if you have the patience to allow it to mature for longer, up to 5 years, you will be richly rewarded. Expect it to continue to age well at least through 1015. Expect the Carmignano producers' IGT wines to follow the same path.

In short, Carmignano's 2004 vintage is well worth seeking out.

The Wines, Tasted September 30 2007


Fattoria Ambra
Via Lombarda, 85
59015 Carmignano
http://www.fattoriaambra.it/vigne.htm

Fattoria Ambra Trebbiano IGT Toscana 2006
Brassy gold with greenish highlights and brassy reflections. The bouquet is moderately rich, with mineral acidity and some warmth. On the palate it's ample, with broad heather-laced lemony acidity that stretches across the palate, and flows into a clean slightly greenish citric finish. It's a bit unusual, somehow bringing to mind a person with gushing enthusiasm, and though it's not long on finesse has a pleasing overcharged eagerness to it; it will drink well with hearty soups, vegetable based pasta sauces or creamy risotti, and with creamy white meats.
1 star

Fattoria Ambra Rosato Vin Ruspo DOC 2006
Lively blackish rose pink with white rim. The bouquet is bright, and fairly green, with raspberry fruit mingled with some artichoke and underlying alcohol, also savory sea salt. Inviting in a franly wide-eyed smiling key. On the palate it's fairly bright, with bright sour raspberry fruit that gains depth from greenish accents and a slight vegetal burr that flow into a clean bitter finish. It's pleasant in a direct, up front sort of way, and will drink quite well with simple grilled meats that aren't too fatty, or with lighter pasta dishes and salad fixings. In other words, it's a nice cookout wine, that will work well indoors too, and there is sufficient acidity for it to stand up to fried foods as well. The Italian word might be polivalente, suited to many uses. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

Fattoria Ambra Barco Reale DOC 2006
Deep cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is lively, with bright sour berry fruit supported by strong greenish accents and some brambly overtones. Feisty. On the palate it's again bright, with lively cherry fruit supported by slightly greenish acidity and by smooth sweet tannins that have a greenish vegetal burr, and flow into a clean bitter finish with vegetal accents. Pleasant, and will drink well with simple meats or light stews; expect it to go quickly. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

Fattoria Ambra Carmignano Santa Cristina in Pilli Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep black cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is decidedly greenish and fairly rich, with vegetal accents, a mixture of artichoke and asparagus stalk, mingled with red berry fruit and some chalky underbrush. On the palate it's medium bodied, with fairly bright berry fruit supported by moderate warm acidity, and to a greater degree by tannins that have a warm vegetal burr and flow into a clean fairly bitter vegetal finish with savory accents. It's up front, and will drink well with grilled meats or light stews, and also has the wherewithal to work well with succulent, not too fatty roasts. Leg of lamb cooked medium (which is how Italians prefer it), for example.
2 stars

Fattoria Ambra Carmignano Montefortini Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep black cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is moderately intense, and fairly green, with grilled bell pepper mingled with spice and some hints of cedar, with underbrush as well. Not much fruit. On the palate it's medium bodied, with moderately intense bitter berry fruit supported by moderate acidity, and by clean brambly tannins that flow into a clean bitter tannic finish with some mineral acidity as well. It's fairly direct, and what one has is the interplay between tannins and savory accents more than fruit. In other words, I found it interesting, but if you're looking for a fruit driven wine this isn't it. If you're not, with will work well with simple grilled meats or light stews.
1 star

Fattoria Ambra Carmignano Riserva Vigne Alte Montalbiolo Carmignano Riserva DOCG 2004
Deep black cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly rich, with greenish vegetal accents mingled with red berry fruit and some cedar; it's pleasant enough, though I'd have liked a little more richness to the fruit. On the palate it's medium bodied, and bitter, with tannins and savory accents stepping in to fill in for the fruit, which has gone AWOL. Disconcerting, to be honest. I would have expected more from a Carmignano Riserva, and especially a 2004 Riserva given the 2004 Carmignano Base.
1 star

Fattoria Ambra Carmignano Riserva Elzana Carmignano Riserva DOCG 2004
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly intense, and rather mature, with balsamic notes mingling with animal tang and warmth, and underlying savory accents; there's also some green leather and leaf tobacco in the mix. On the palate it's fairly full, and more mineral than fruity, with considerable bitter graphite minerality supported by some mineral acidity and smooth rather bitter tannins that flow into a long savory bitter finish. It has personality, and a fair depth, and though it isn't a wine I would suggest to lovers of smooth soft fruity wines, it is pleasant if you like this much more austere style -- this is not a wine that greets one with open arms, but rather demands some attention and thought -- it will drink well with succulent roasts or stews. In short, a particular wine that you will like or not. I enjoyed it. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

Fattoria Ambra Vinsanto di Carmignano DOC 2000
Pale amber with lively amber reflections and apricot orange highlights. The bouquet is fairly rich, with walnut skins and bitterness mingled with brown sugar and some oatmeal. Fairly direct, overall. On the palate it's again direct, and fairly sweet, with not much in the way of depth -- the sweetness is tempered by dried apricot acidity that serves to provide direction, but it carries through into the finish without much else in terms of additions, and as a result the overall impression is rather direct.
1 star


Fattoria di Artimino
Viale Papa Giovanni XXIII, 1
59015 Artimino
http://www.artimino.it/home.htm

Fattoria Artimino Vigna Allegria IGT Toscana 2006
Brassy greenish gold with brassy reflections. The bouquet is muted, with moderate acidity and some dusky savory greenish accents that gradually reveal some pineapple fruit as well. On the palate it's soft, with dusky pineapple fruit that gains depth from moderate acidity and some cedar-laced fullness that flows into a clean savory finish. It's fairly direct, and will work well with aperitifs, or with soups or creamy white meats.
1 star

Fattoria Artimino Rosato di Carmignano Vin Ruspo DOC 2006
Pale salmon with orange in the rim. The bouquet is moderately intense, with slight raspberry and to a much greater degree vegetal accents, mingled with eucalyptus and peppery spice. On the palate it's light, with moderately intense sour berry fruit supported by moderate decidedly brambly acidity and some bitterness that flow into a fairly bitter finish. It's simple, and direct, and will drink well with hearty legume-based soups, pasta dishes, and quickly grilled meats.
1 star

Fattoria Artimino Barco Reale DOC 2006
Deep cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly bright, with berry fruit mingled with graphite shavings and some cedar, with underlying sweetness that adds a tantalizing something. On the palate it's medium bodied, with fairly bright berry fruit that is directed more by tannic structure than acidity, and in other words follows a bitter trail that flows into a clean bitter finish. It's pleasant, though I would have liked a little more acidity; it will drink well with simple pasta dishes served with meat or red sauces, and lighter grilled meats and stews.
2 stars

Fattoria Artimino Villa Artimino Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep pigeon blood ruby with cherry ruby rim; it's close to being poured ink. The bouquet is concentrated, with a rush of grilled bell pepper mingled with bitter graphite shavings and underbrush. It smells very much like Cabernet, and in doing so shows how much the varietal can affect a blend. On the palate it's full, with rich black currant and cherry fruit that gains direction from bitter pencil shaving accents and slight acidity, while the support derives from tannins that have decidedly greenish bitter accents, and flow into a clean vegetal finish. It's on the Cabernet extreme of Carmignano, and you should only consider it if you like the varietal. If you do, it is fairly graceful -- there's no attempt at tremendous concentration -- will drink well with light stews, grilled meats, or simple roasts. Expect it to hold well for 3-5 years.
2 stars

Fattoria Artimino Carmignano Vigna Grumarello Carmignano DOCG 2003
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black reflections. The bouquet is not shot tight, but not expansive either; there's balsamic warmth and alcohol mingled with cedar, and slightly greenish accents, but not much fruit. On the palate it's full, with moderate berry fruit supported by clean bitter tannins that have a considerable cedar overlay, and flow into a clean cedar-laced finish. I'd have liked greater depth to the fruit, which isn't as present as I might have liked, and this is likely attributable to the vintage.
1 star

Fattoria Artimino Carmignano Riserva Villa Medicea DOCG 2004
Deep pigeon blood ruby with cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly rich, with cherry fruit supported by sea salt savory accents and cedar, with pleasant spice as well. Nice balance in a fairly youthful way, and t gives the impression that it will become lacy and ethereal with time. On the palate it's full, with fairly rich cherry berry fruit that has glancing graphite bitterness to provide direction and depth while the tannins are smooth and bitter -- quinine almost comes to mind -- and flow into a clean bitter savory finish. It's nicely balanced in an austere key, and if you like wines that are immediate and fruit driven it won't work for you. If you instead like wines with greater austerity and distance, it does have quite a bit to say to those who will give it the attention it demands. In other words, not for everyone, but if you like the style you will enjoy it. Drink it with succulent roasts or hearty stews, including game, and expect it to age for a decade or more.
2 stars

Podere il Sassolo
Via di Citerna 5
Carmignano (PO)
055 870 5983

Podere il Sassolo Barco Reale DOC 2006
Deep cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly intense, with bitter accents that bring to mind dappled shade, mingled with some berry fruit and vegetal overtones. On the palate it's medium bodied, and smooth, with moderately intense cherry fruit that is supported by smooth slightly bitter tannins that have a lax feel to them, while there isn't much acidity to provide direction -- the tannins carry the show, and it would have helped had they had more bitter accents to carry it. In short, a simple, direct wine that will work well with simple foods, but doesn't give one much to ponder.
1 star

Podere il Sassolo Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly rich, with cherry fruit laced with black currants, and some underlying berry fruit jam, which gains depth and direction from some leafy underbrush. Nice balance. On the palate it's medium bodied, with fairly rich cherry black currant fruit that gains direction from moderately intense cherry acidity, and is supported by clean sweet tannins that have a slightly bitter brambly burr to them, and flow into a clean savory finish with brambly accents. It's pleasant, in a fairly lean key, and will drink nicely with simple grilled meats or light stews.
2 stars

Le Farnete
Via Macia 144
59015 Comeana (PO)
http://www.enricopierazzuoli.com/

Tenuta Le Farnete Barco Reale DOC 2006
Deep black cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly rich, and quite ripe, with jammy forest berry fruit supported by sweet accents and vanilla-laced spice with some violets mixed in; the overall impression is opulent, like a starlet in a glass. On the palate it's fairly full, with intense cherry plum fruit supported by ample sweet tannins and moderate acidity that flows into a clean bitter finish. It's a bit lax, with the opulence of the nose spreading more than I might have liked, and though it's not flabby it is headed in that direction. Because of its softness it will work best with drier meats or roasts.
1 star

Tenuta Le Farnete Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is moderately intense, with savory accents and wood glue mingled with some spice; with more swishing vegetal accents also emerge, supplanting the wood glue. Not much fruit, however. On the palate it's medium bodied, with moderate fruit supported by bitter vegetal acidity and some savory accents, while the tannic support is fairly clean, and it flows into a clean bitter finish. I'd have liked greater depth and tightness than I found; it's a bit lax. This said, it will drink well with drier meats.
1 star

Tenuta Le Farnete Carmignano Riserva Anteprima Carmignano Riserva DOCG 2005
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is moderately intense, with savory accents and some raw beef mingled with balsamic notes and some underbrush; there's also a fair amount of alcohol. On the palate it's medium bodied, with moderate fairly dry berry fruit supported by savory tannins that flow into a distinctly savory finish with bitter underpinning. It's lacking in fruit, and also ha s a tired feel to it, both problems that are, I think, related to the vintage. This said, in terms of accompaniments it will work well with grilled meats or stews.
1 star

Tenuta Le Farnete Riserva Carmignano Riserva DOCG 2004
Impenetrable pigeon blood ruby with deep ruby reflections and black rim. The bouquet is fairly rich, with cedar and underbrush mingled with savory accents and alcoholic warmth, with hints of raw beef as well. On the palate it's medium bodied, with fairly intense greenish black currant fruit -- the vegetal notes from Cabernet are quite obvious -- supported by mineral acidity and greenish vegetal tannins that flow into a bitter, savory finish with lasting warmth. In a word, it's standoffish; if you like this rather reserved style, it will drink well with roasted or grilled meats, and will also be nice with stews. But you have to like the style, which isn't fruit driven. I would also be tempted to set it aside for a few years, because it might do interesting things in a lacy, ethereal key with time.
2 stars

Castelvecchio
Via delle Mannelle 19
59011 Seano (PO)
http://www.castelvecchio.net/azienda.htm

Castelvecchio Barco Reale DOC 2006
Deep pigeon blood ruby with cherry ruby rim. The nose is reduced at the outset, smelling of rotten egg -- this can happen with newly bottled wines, and often fades with time, indeed, as it oxygenates it opens to reveal bitter vegetal accents and brambly notes, with some sea salt and underlying red berry fruit. On the palate it's bright, with clean fairly rich red berry fruit supported by bitter accents, moderate acidity, and smooth slightly greenish tannins that flow into a clean bitter finish. Once it gets the air it needs it's pleasant; I found myself thinking of creamy meat-based risotti as I sipped it, and it will also drink well with simple grilled meats or light stews. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

Castelvecchio Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep pigeon blood ruby with cherry rim. The bouquet is greenish, with moderate spice and some, but not too much, berry fruit. Also slight metallic accents. On the palate it's medium bodied, with fairly rich red berry fruit supported by clean slightly greenish tannins and moderate acidity that flow into a clean bitter finish with savory accents. It's a child of the vintage, and not as rich in terms of fruit as I'd have liked; there's also a degree of thinness to I that is again related to the vintage. This said, it will drink nicely with simple grilled meats or light stews.
1 star

Castelvecchio Vinsanto di Carmignano DOC 2003
Amber with apricot reflections. The bouquet is lively, with oatmeal and brown sugar mingled with warmth and dried apricot, which also contributes warm dried apricot acidity, while sweetness serves to hold it all together. Pleasant to sniff. On the palate it's medium bodied and sweet, with deft dried apricot acidity that keeps it from being cloying, while the aldehydes in the wine bring walnut skin flavors and a buttery feel to the lips, and it flows into a long sweet oatmeal finish with underlying walnut skin bitterness and warmth. Pleasant, and has quite a bit to say; it's one of those wines one can curl up in front of a fire with, and have a nice conversation. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

Tenuta di Capezzana
Via dei Capezzana, 100
59015 Carmignano (PO)
http://www.capezzana.it


Tenuta Capezzana Trebbiano di Capezzana IGT Toscana 2004
Lively brassy gold with brassy reflections and golden highlights. Charged. The bouquet is fairly rich, and delicate, with butterscotch mingled with tropical fruit and some underlying spice; there's also some sweetness to it, and hits of crushed almonds that bring marzipan to mind. Graceful, and inviting. On the palate it's ample and smooth, with bright minerality supported by some bitter almonds, and savory accents that flow into a clean savory mineral finish. Graceful, and will drink quite nicely as an aperitif or with delicately flavored fish or white meats. Carmignano's whites do have potential, but most try too hard and come up short. This one doesn't, and profits thereby. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

Tenuta Capezzana Barco Reale DOC 2006
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black reflections and black cherry rim. The bouquet is eye-opening, with violets mingled with airy spice and chemical aromas that become more vegetal with swishing, coming to resemble artichokes. On the palate it's medium bodied, with moderately intense red berry fruit supported by acidity and by greenish tannins that have a burr to them, and flow into a dusty bitter finish. It's direct, and will drink well with simple red sauced pasta dishes or light stews.
1 star

Tenuta Capezzana Carmignano Villa Capezzana Carmignano DOCG 2005
Impenetrable pyrope with black cherry rim. Poured ink. The bouquet is bright, and fresh, with violets mingled with jammy berry fruit and sweet accents. Voluptuous. On the palate it's medium bodied at the outset, with initially fairly full cherry plum fruit that gains direction from moderate bitter mineral acidity; alas, it abruptly deflates, rather like a balloon when the air is let out, giving way to tannins that have a splintery burr and flow into a clean bitter graphite finish. A pity, because the outset was promising in an international key.
1 star

Tenuta Capezzana Carmignano Treffiano Carmignano DOCG 2004
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly rich, with cherry and forest berry fruit mingled with some greenish accents, hardwood ash, and underlying cedar. On the palate it's full, with bright cherry and black currant fruit supported by clean berry fruit acidity, and by tannins that have a clean slightly vegetal burr and flow into a clean tannic finish. It's pleasant, in a very young sort of way, and will drink well with succulent red meats off the grill -- both the porterhouse cut and lamb chops come to mind -- or with stews, and one could also press it into service with a roast. In short, versatile, and you can expect the bottle to go quickly. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

Tenuta Capezzana Ghiaie della Furba IGT Toscana 2004
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Syrah
Impenetrable pyrope ruby with violet rim; poured ink. The bouquet is fairly rich, with berry fruit supported by some bell pepper accents and savory overtones; there's also some balsam and warmth, and a fellow taster mutters about raw beef, while I find more iodine than meat. On the palate it's ample, with rich cherry plum fruit supported by clean bitter accents and savory overtones, while the direction is from savory minerality, and the structure derives from clean sweet tannins that are graceful in a light, willowy sort of way. There's more finesse than power, and it gives an impression of being in a holding pattern, as it were -- it's getting its bearings, and its act together, at present. It will clean up nicely over the next 2-3 years, and hold well for a decade more. In short, great potential, and worth seeking out to set aside.
2 stars (now)

Tenuta Capezzana Vinsanto di Carmignano Riserva DOC 2001
Tawny amber with deep dried apricot gold reflections and amber rim with brownish highlights. The bouquet is fairly rich, with candied fruit -- a mixture of melon rind and orange peel -- supported by sweetness and warmth, with alcohol and acidity to keep it on its toes. Inviting, though the candied fruit isn't absolutely typical of a vinsanto. On the palate it's rich, and sweet, with ample dried apricot fruit supported by dried apricot warmth that has hints of honeydew melon that grow stronger as it flows into a long clean fairly sweet finish that is kept from being cloying by the acidity of the dried fruit, while some brown sugar emerges with time. Considerable depth, and though it's not quite typical of a vinsanto it is quite pleasant, and will contribute considerably to a conversation held around the fire. Well worth seeking out.
90-92


Fattoria Le Ginestre
Via Delle Ginestre 18
Località Verghereto
Carmignano (PO)
Http://www.fattorialeginestre.it

Ginestre Barco Reale DOC 2005
Deep cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly bright, with greenish accents that are more artichoke than bell pepper, supported by peppery spice and some red berry fruit. It's a bit scrappy in a tomboyish way, but inviting. On the palate it's medium bodied, with fairly rich cherry and black currant fruit that gains nice direction from vegetal acidity, and is supported by clean tannins that have a greenish vegetal burr to them, and flow into a clean bitter slightly vegetal finish. It's graceful, and will nicely complement meat based pasta dishes, succulent grilled meats, or light stews. In terms of style, it's scrappy -- not polished, nor buffed smooth -- and if you like this style it will go quite quickly. I found it growing upon me. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

Fattoria Le Ginestre Vinsanto di Carmignano DOC 2003
Tawny amber with lively apricot gold reflections and pale amber rim. The bouquet has some sweetness, and bitter almond skins, and yeasts that confer musty overtones; there's also some sweetness. On the palate it's ample and sweet with direction coming initially from dried apricot, which gives way to lasting walnut skin bitterness that carries at considerable length into the finish. It lumbers some, and I'd have liked greater depth and definition to the palate.
1 star

Borriana
Via Varghetana per Le Ginestre, Loc. Il Casino di Caccia
59015 Carmignano
http://www.agriturismolaborriana.it

Tenuta La Borriana Barco Reale DOC 2005
Deep black cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly direct, with chemical accents that blow off to reveal greenish accents and some underlying berry fruit; I'd have liked more freshness and richness of fruit. On the palate it's medium bodied, with moderate fruit supported by clean citric acidity, and by smooth tannins that flow into a clean sour cherry finish. It's direct, and will drink well with red-sauced pasta dishes, hearty soups, or simple grilled meats; there is also enough acidity for fried foods.
1 star

Tenuta La Borriana Carmignano DOCG 2005
Impenetrable pyrope ruby with black reflections and almandine in the rim. The bouquet is closed, though swishing brings up some cedar and slight savory accents, but not much fruit. On the palate it's medium bodied, with moderate cherry fruit supported by clean citric acidity and smooth sweet tannins that flow into a clean finish; there's an empty feel to it, and I found myself wanting greater depth to the fruit.
1 star

Azienda Agricola Pratesi
Via Rizzelli 10
59011 Seano (PO)
http://www.pratesivini.it

Pratesi Locorosso Barco Reale DOC 2005
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly bright, with greenish artichoke accents mingled with intense, sweetish red berry fruit and some graphite shaving bitterness that adds depth. Pleasant, and invites further sniffs. On the palate it's medium bodied, with deft sour berry fruit that has brambly bitter overtones and is supported by a combination of greenish acidity and clean fairly light tannins that flow into a fairly long brambly finish. Pleasant, in a willowy graceful key (it's neither studied nor polished); it will drink well with succulent, not too fatty grilled meats or light stews. A food wine, which will complement what it's served with. Worth seeking out if you like this style.
2 stars

Pratesi Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep black cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is a bit forced -- it gives an impression of trying very hard -- with some berry fruit mingled with greenish accents, cedar, and spice with savory accents. On the palate it's medium bodied, with moderately intense cherry fruit that gains direction from clean cherry acidity and is supported by smooth sweet tannins that flow into a clean slightly sour berry fruit finish with some tannic underpinning. It's graceful in a lesser key -- the vintage isn't helping here -- and will drink well with simple grilled meats or light stews.
1 star

Podere Allocco
Via Capezzana 19
59015 Carmignano
Tel 055/8705259

Podere Allocco Trebbiano IGT Toscana 2006
Lively brassy gold with greenish highlights and golden reflections. The bouquet is fairly rich, with some citric accents and greenish overtones supported by some greenish heather. On the palate it's bright, with lively lemony citric fruit supported by greenish accents and some bitter accents that flow into a clean fairly bitter finish with herbal overtones that carry into a bitter finish. It's pleasant, in a fairly direct way, and will drink well with grilled fish or white meats, while there is also enough structure for it to be a good bet with fried foods as well.
1 star

Podere Allocco Bacano IGT Toscana 2004
Lively brassy gold with brassy reflections and green highlights. The bouquet is fairly rich, with greenish accents and butterscotch mingled with very green apricot and some bitter almond (or peach pit nutmeat). On the palate it's fairly rich, and rather languid, with ample savory minerality laced with lemon acidity and some greenish accents that flow into a clean bitter greenish finish. It's a bit overcharged for my liking, coming across as trying too hard and as a result disjointed. This said, because of its power it will work well with creamy white meats or richly flavored stewed fish, along the lines of Livorno's Cacciucco.
1 star

Podere Allocco Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep pigeon blood ruby with black cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly rich, with red berry fruit supported by clean spice and cool airy accents that bring to mind dappled shade; with further swishing the shade is joined by slight greenish vegetal notes that add depth, and some chalk. On the palate it's medium bodied, with fairly intense fruit supported by clean bitter accents and moderate berry fruit acidity that flow into a clean fairly bitter finish. I'd have liked more drive and direction on the palate than I found, though it will drink well with simple grilled meats or light stews.
1 star


Podere Le Poggiarelle
Via Le Volte, 2 - Seano
59011 Carmignano(PO)
http://www.lepoggiarelle.it

Podere Le Poggiarelle Carmignano DOCG 2005
Deep black cherry ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet has greenish accents and some red berry fruit, mingled with underbrush that has a musty cast to it, and may be due to overly old wood. In other words, it's not as clean as it might have been. On the palate it's medium bodied with moderately intense cherry fruit supported by greenish tannins that again have a tired feel to them, and flow into a greenish bitter finish. Pity about the mustiness; in any case it will work well simple grilled meats or light stews.
73

Podere Piaggia
Via Cegoli 47
59016 Poggio a Caiano
Tel 055/8705363
Fax 055/8705833

Piaggia Carmignano Il Sasso Carmignano DOCG 2005
Impenetrable pyrope ruby; it's poured ink. The bouquet is moderately intense, with an initial rush of cedar with some hardwood ash, and underlying berry fruit. It doesn't give an impression of being closed, but rather retiring. On the palate it's medium bodied, with moderate berry fruit that's overshadowed by bitterness that is cedar-derived, while there is moderate acidity, and the tannic support is from cedar-laced tannins that have some bitter oaky overtones. The fruit is lacking, and the oak steps in to the plate. Well enough, but it's not fruit.
1 star

Piaggia Carmignano Riserva DOCG 2004
Impenetrable pyrope; it's poured ink. The bouquet is fairly rich, with considerable cedar mingled with some berry fruit and savory spice; at present it's clearly quite young, and the cedar sticks out more than it will in the future. On the palate it's ample, and soft, with moderately intense berry fruit supported by very bitter tannins that lay a dusty trail over the tongue and flow into a bitter dusty finish. I found the bitterness excessive -- it's almost tongue curling -- and would also have liked greater depth to the fruit. It will drink well with succulent roasts or stews, but you have to like this style.
1 star

Piaggia Poggio De'Colli IGT Toscana 2005
Cabernet Franc
Impenetrable pyrope ruby with pyrope rim; it's poured ink. The bouquet is fairly intense, with vegetal accents and savory notes mingled with spice and hardwood ash. Not much fruit. On the palate it's full, with ample bitter black currant fruit supported by warmth and savory accents that flow into a clean greenish finish with peppery bitter accents. It's powerful, in a hulking sort of way that brings a an advancing (head down) lineman to mind, and will drink well with succulent stews or roasts. I'd have liked more fruit to round out the structure - its lack is an effect fo the vintage, I suspect - but it will drink well with foods, and you will like it if you like the style.
1 star

Fattoria di Bacchereto
Via Fontemorana 179
59015 Bacchereto
Tel/Fax 055 - 8717191

Fattoria di Bacchereto Sassocarlo Terre a Mano IGT Toscana 2004
Amber with tawny reflections; it looks older than it is. The bouquet is fairly rich, with honeysuckle and cedar with some mentholated overtones. On the palate it's ample and smooth, with bitter spice and some minerality that flows into a clean butterscotch mineral finish with lasting bitterness. It's overly oaked for me, and the wood overshadows everything else. In other words, it's trying hard to be more than it might have been if it were simply fermented, and suffers thereby.
1 star

Fattoria Di Bacchereto Carmignano Terre a Mano Carmignano DOCG 2004
Deep black cherry ruby with black reflections and almandine rim. The bouquet is a bit more mature than I might have expected form a 2004 wine, with warm red berry fruit mingled with warm balsamic accents and some wet horse. On the palate it's full, with rich cherry fruit supported by clean slightly balsamic acidity, and by smooth sweet tannins that flow into a clean berry fruit finish that gains direction from deft balsamic acidity. Pleasant in a fairly direct key, though, as I said, more mature than I expected; it will drink well with succulent roasts or stews, and will age nicely for 3-5 years. If you like this greater maturity you will like it, but if you prefer youthful freshness it's not for you.
2 stars

Fattoria di Bacchereto Vinsanto di Carmignano DOC 1999
Lively amber with bright apricot reflections and tawny amber rim. The bouquet is a bit smoky, with bitter walnut skins and some oatmeal tempered by brown sugar sweetness and alcoholic warmth. On the palate it's bright, with lively bitter almond fruit laced with some walnuts, and a considerable load of walnut bitterness that gains direction and counterpoint from some dried apricot acidity and sweetness, though as the finish carries on the bitterness and warmth takes over. By comparison with the other vinranti presented it's much drier, and this isn't a defect, but rather a stylistic choice that hearkens back to the past, when many people's vinsanti were dry (now sweetness is more of a norm). It's more in the mold of a sweet sherry, or perhaps a Marsala Garibaldi, and if you like these styles you will enjoy it very much. If you instead prefer the sweeter style of vinsanto, it will come as a surprise. Nice, but a surprise.
2 stars

Tenuta di Bagnolo
Via Montalese 156
59013 Montemurlo
Tel 0574 - 652439
Fax 0574 - 657247

Marchese Pancrazi Pinot Nero Vigna di Bagnolo IGT Toscana 2004
Lively ruby with black reflections and cherry rim. The bouquet is fairly rich, with delicate plum cherry fruit that gains depth from savory accents, slight sage, and delicate vegetal accents mingled with warmth and some alcohol; there's considerable depth and it's graceful, though young. On the palate it's fairly rich, with bright sour cherry fruit supported by clean sour cherry acidity, and by smooth fairly light tannins that flow into clean sour berry fruit finish. It's a distinct break with respect to the other wines of the tasting, and will drink nicely with succulent grilled meats or stews. I would give it another couple of years to get its bearings, in any case, because it gives an impression of feeling its way along at present. Worth seeking out.
2 stars

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